Xanthe’s ‘Morotia’

Xanthe’s ‘Morotia’

The Colour of Living Purple

In honour of Xanthe Barton 2007-2025

The Morotia Project aims to seed the word ‘morotia’ into everyday culture and secure its place in the language of colour.

In honour of Xanthe Barton 2007-2025
In honour of Xanthe Barton 2007-2025
In honour of Xanthe Barton 2007-2025

The idea for The Morotia Project began after friends created a flower table at Xanthe’s memorial service and invited mourners to make their own ‘morotia’ buttonholes.

Living purple is a rainbow of hues…

Living purple

and yet there’s no word for it in the English language.

But there could be.

Living purple collage

Morotia /muh-ro-shuh
Noun, Adjective

Noun: A colour phenomenon within the red–violet region of the spectrum, characterised by depth, luminosity, and chromatic tonal gradients. The layered or shifting hues of two or more purple shades together.

Adjective: Exhibiting the chromatic or tonal, characteristics of morotia. A purple-hued object or scene which evokes a meditative, spiritual, or emotional response.

Etymology: Coined in the early twenty-first century by Xanthe Barton (2007–2025).

“Monet was the master of morotia.”

Claude Monet, Misty Morning on the Siene.

“Look at that morotia sunset!”

Sunset in Kinderhook, New York State.

The Morotia Sphere

(After Philipp otto Runge)

The Violet-Light Pole

The Violet-Light Pole

The Crimson-Light Pole

The Crimson-Light Pole

Equatorial Cross-Section

Equatorial Cross-Section

Vertical Cross-Section (Tyrian-Raisin Axis)

Vertical Cross-Section (Tyrian-Raisin Axis)

“This precious colour which gleams with the hue of a dark rose.”

Pliny, 24-79 AD

For Xanthe, purple was more than just a colour.

Xanthe Barton as a toddler.

It Was the best way to spend the day, Every day.

Xanthe Barton aged four.

Morotia was born during a family game of ‘I Spy A Colour.’

Xanthe kept us all guessing. Was it the chartreuse vase? The teal table cloth? “The morotia flowers”, she declared. Mar - what?

“There’s no such word!” protested her siblings...

Ranunculus bouque

…Which didn’t make morotia any less real.

Xanthe saw it in the garden...

And in Art

Fayum mummy portrait (100-120 AD), British museum.
Head of a girl, Francois Boucher, State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Portrait of a Young Man, Sir Godfrey Keller, Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queen's University. Kingston.
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II, Gustav Klimt, MOMA.
Barbara Villiers, John Wright, NPG.
Evelyn de Morgan; Medea, Williamson Art Gallery & Museum.
Vase of Flowers, Jan Davidsz de Heem.
Azalées et Plantes Vertes, Louis Valtat, private collection.
Purple Brown, Mark Rothko.

…and was inspired by the infinite possibilities of morotia to give it a name.

Xanthe Barton, aged 18 in Kinderhook, New York State.

Xanthe’s two passions were music and poetry. If purple were a musical note, morotia would be the melody.

  • Naming a purple flower as dark, light, or deep morotia, is to recognise its place in the living spectrum of purple.
  • Each new morotia label expands this spectrum, enabling the word to become part of the cultural language of colour.
  • And Xanthe’s legacy will live on.

The Morotia Botanica

Electric Morotia

Electric Morotia flowers
Electric Morotia flowers
Electric Morotia flowers
Electric Morotia flowers

Deep Morotia

Deep Morotia flowers
Deep Morotia flowers
Deep Morotia flowers
Deep Morotia flowers

Burnt Morotia

Burnt Morotia flowers
Burnt Morotia flowers
Burnt Morotia flowers
Burnt Morotia flowers

Light Morotia

Light Morotia flowers
Light Morotia flowers
Light Morotia flowers
Light Morotia flowers

Atmospheric Morotia

Atmospheric Morotia flowers
Atmospheric Morotia flowers
Atmospheric Morotia flowers
Atmospheric Morotia flowers
Polventon’s Xanthe’s Morotia, Cyril Watkins, Cornwall.

Polventon’s ‘Xanthe’s Morotia’

Created by Cyril Watkins, 2026

Morotia Analyzer

Drop in any photograph to see where its colours — if any — fall within the morotia spectrum, read by hue, saturation, and chromatic complexity. /məˈrəʊtiə/